Genre in Films

Genres
Genres are categories formed by a set of conventions, they are based on similarities in the narrative elements. Genre relies on setting, a theme or topic, mood and format in order to be categorized. Some genres are very identifiable by certain codes and conventions continually used in most different genre of films. It links to the development and history of the genre in order for it to be distinguished. All films have at least one main genre although not all films are very precise. This is because genre often differs as films do not just consist of one main theme but instead blend others or use minor themes to incorporate a new genre in itself, these are often called sub-genres. They may consist of three or four over-lapping main genres.

Sub - Genres
Sub-genres are sub classes of the larger genre of main film genres. They have no fixed boundaries as the multiple main genres used often cross and differentiate. For example romantic comedies are a classic example of a typical sub genre that can be easily recognised for it's codes and conventions. This is because the techniques are widely used in comedies and romantic films but successfully merged together. As sub-genres occur they can also arguably be classed as main genres and create new genres within themselves.

Christian Metz, a french theorist tried out this genre theory of semiotics to film. Metz focuses on narrative structure proposing that the reason film is popular as an art form lies in its ability to both be an imperfect reflection of reality and as a method to delve into the unconscious dream state. Metz used his theory to explain genre development within film.

Four Stages of Horror Genre

1. Experimental - contains generic codes and conventions
2. Classy/Classical - building on narrative = most successful define period
3. Parody - an affectionate skit, mocks, takes fun of original work
4. Deconstruction - generic elements of horror mixed with other genres